Close your eyes and let the ferry horn take you back to a simpler, yet vibrant era. There it is—coming into view as you pass by the Statue of Liberty—the “forgotten borough” as some affectionately call it. But back in the 1920s, Staten Island was anything but forgotten. It was a thriving hub of life, culture, and history, set against the backdrop of Prohibition, Jazz, and the Great Depression.
The Ferry Tale Begins
The Staten Island Ferry was more than just a vessel; it was a symbol of a burgeoning metropolis. Although the ferry had been operational since the 18th century, the 1920s saw a rise in its prominence. Families from the borough would make a day of it—packing picnic baskets, dressing in their Sunday best, and sailing across the harbor for a day in the Big Apple. Of course, the trip wasn’t complete without the kids getting a nickel scoop of ice cream from vendors lining the terminal.
Prohibition and the Island Speakeasies
Despite the nationwide ban on alcohol, Prohibition didn’t quite catch on in Staten Island as it did in the rest of the country. The Island was known for its speakeasies, secretive bars where people could enjoy a tipple away from the prying eyes of the law. Local lore has it that there were underground tunnels connecting some of these establishments. “The Harbor Light,” as locals nicknamed one such haunt, was particularly famous. To this day, Islanders whisper about the seedy characters and corrupt politicians who frequented it.
The Heart of Italian Culture
Staten Island was also the gateway to a new life for many Italian immigrants, who brought with them a piece of the Old World. The aroma of homemade pasta sauce wafted through the air in neighborhoods like Rosebank and South Beach. Italian-Americans contributed greatly to the Island’s culture—think Italian ice carts on hot summer days and bocce games in local parks. Families would gather around tables laden with traditional dishes like lasagna and braciola during Sunday dinners, a custom that continues to be a cornerstone of local culture.
The Great Depression’s Subtle Waves
The Great Depression hit Staten Island, albeit less severely compared to the rest of the country. While the factories and shipyards saw a decrease in activity, the Island’s self-sufficient agricultural community provided some buffer against the worst of times. Nonetheless, the economic downturn led to a sense of solidarity, birthing community initiatives and cooperatives aimed at supporting one another through the challenges.
Perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of Staten Island in the 1920s was the community of Sandy Ground. Founded before the Civil War by free African-Americans, Sandy Ground had become a symbol of resilience and freedom. This community flourished in the ’20s, and it was a crucial stop along the Underground Railroad. Its residents were oyster fishermen who brought a rich African-American culture, interwoven with gospel music and Southern cuisine, to the Island.
GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings