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Edmund V. Gillon’s Photos Explore the Architectural Landscape of 1975 Manhattan

1975 was a year of crisis and uncertainty for Manhattan. The city teetered on the brink of bankruptcy, grappling with a severe fiscal crisis that threatened its very existence.  Crime rates remained high, and a sense of anxiety permeated the streets. Edmund V. Gillon, with his unwavering dedication to documenting the urban landscape, captured this tumultuous year in all its complexity, revealing a city struggling to survive, yet still brimming with life and a defiant energy.

Gillon, a prolific author and photographer, possessed a keen eye for detail and a deep appreciation for New York City’s architectural heritage.  His photographs offer a unique historical record, documenting not only the city’s iconic landmarks but also the everyday scenes that defined its character. In 1975, his lens captured a city at a critical juncture, a city facing unprecedented challenges, yet refusing to surrender to despair.

The fiscal crisis loomed large over Manhattan in 1975.  The city government faced a massive budget deficit, and essential services were threatened with drastic cuts.  Layoffs were widespread, and the threat of bankruptcy cast a shadow over every aspect of life.  Gillon’s photographs, though primarily focused on architecture, subtly captured the atmosphere of anxiety and uncertainty that permeated the city.

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The streets of Manhattan reflected the city’s struggles.  Graffiti marred buildings, and abandoned storefronts served as a stark reminder of the economic downturn.  Yet, amidst the decay, signs of life persisted.  Street vendors hawked their wares, musicians played in parks, and residents went about their daily routines, demonstrating a resilience that defined the city’s spirit.

Glimmers of Hope

Despite the overwhelming challenges, 1975 also witnessed glimmers of hope and renewal.  The art scene in SoHo continued to flourish, with new galleries opening and artists transforming former industrial spaces into vibrant studios.  This burgeoning creative community offered a sense of optimism, a reminder that even in the darkest of times, the human spirit could find ways to thrive.

Greenwich Village, a historic haven for artists and intellectuals, also showed signs of resilience.  While the neighborhood faced challenges related to gentrification and rising rents, its unique character and vibrant community endured.  Gillon’s photographs captured the essence of the Village, documenting its charming streets, historic buildings, and the diverse people who called it home.

#1 Advertising Club of New York at 23 Park Avenue, 1975.

#2 Pinking Shears Corporation building at 102 Prince Street, 1975.

#4 Looking west on East 35th Street past Lexington Avenue, 1975.

#6 Silver Center for Arts and Science, Hemmerdinger Hall, 1975.

#7 Garibaldi monument in Washington Square Park, 1975.

#10 Advertising Club of New York at 23 Park Avenue, 1975.

#11 Looking south on Park Avenue toward the Helmsley and Chrysler Buildings, 1975.

#12 Looking north from the Plaza Hotel toward The Sherry-Netherland and The Pierre, 1975.

#13 Looking south on Park Avenue toward the Helmsley and Pan Am Buildings, 1975.

#17 George Washington bronze equestrian statue in Union Square, 1975.

#18 George Washington bronze equestrian statue in Union Square, 1975.

#19 Deutsch-Amerikanische-Schützen Gesellschaft (German-American Shooting Society) building at 12 St. Mark’s Place, 1975.

#21 The Peking docked at the South Street Seaport, 1975.

#24 Bialystoker Center and Home for the Aged at 228 East Broadway, 1975.

#25 New York Mercantile Exchange at 2-6 Harrison Street, 1975.

#26 East 70th Street entrance to the Frick Collection, 1975.

#29 Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel at 230 East 90th Street, 1975.

#32 New York Mercantile Exchange at 2-6 Harrison Street, 1975.

#35 Footbridge connecting the old Nabisco bakery building to 447 West 14th Street, 1975.

#36 Looking south on Fifth Avenue from the sidewalk in front of Charles Scribner’s Sons at 597 Fifth Avenue, 1975.

#37 Pace University at 41 Park Row and the Woolworth Building, 1975.

#40 The north side of Canal Street between Greene and Mercer Streets, 1975.

#41 McCormack’s Bar & Restaurant at 16 Dover Street, 1975.

#42 Trompe l’oeil concealing a Con Ed substation at 237-257 Front Street, and the Jasper Ward house at 45 Peck Slip, 1975.

#43 Looking southeast through a window toward Schermerhorn Row, 1975.

#44 Aerial view of the rooftops of Schermerhorn Row, 1975.

#47 159-163 John Street and W.E. Savage & Co. at 165 John Street, 1975.

#48 Fern growing on the facade of 220 Front Street, 1975.

#49 Cart near Finest Fillet Co. at 214 Front Street, 1975.

#51 Carmine’s Bar & Grill at 140 Beekman Street, 142-144 Beekman Street, and 146-148 Beekman Street, 1975.

#52 South Street between Beekman and Peck Slip, 1975.

#53 W.E. Savage & Co. at 165 John Street, and Baltimore Copper Paint Co. at 167-171 John Street, 1975.

#54 The ships Peking and Wavertree docked at piers 15-17 in the South Street Seaport, 1975.

#57 Barba Negra Vancouver docked at Pier 16, South Street Seaport, 1975.

#59 La Sangria Restaurant and Bendix Supermatic Laundry at 569 Hudson Street, and Liberty Moving and Storage at 571 Hudson Street, 1975.

#60 Looking northwest from West Broadway to 140 Franklin Street, 1975.

#61 East 70th Street entrance to the Frick Collection, 1975.

#62 Looking northwest across the rooftops of buildings on Beekman Street, 1975.

#66 Deutsch-Amerikanische-Schützen Gesellschaft (German-American Shooting Society) building at 12 St. Mark’s Place, 1975.

#68 Bowery Savings Bank at 110 East 42nd Street, 1975.

#74 Surrogate’s Court, 31 Chambers Street, north façade, 1975

#78 Ninth Avenue from West 13th Street, looking north, 1975

#80 Entrance to Washington Mews on University Place, 1975

#82 East River from Riverview Terrace at Sutton Square, looking east, 1975

#84 West 23rd Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues, 1975

#87 Fifth Avenue between West 55th and 56th Streets, looking south, 1975

#90 Crosby Street between Bleecker and Houston Streets, looking north, 1975

#91 Bowery between Houston and East 1st Streets, east side, 1975

#92 Superior Printing Ink Co. in the Puck Building, 1975

#93 Crosby Street between Bleecker and Houston Streets, looking north, 1975

#94 Ukrainian Institute of America, 2 East 79th Street, 1975

#95 First Moravian Church and New York Phoenix School of Design, 1975

#97 Church Street between Lispenard and Walker Streets, 1975

#98 Surrogate’s Court (Hall of Records), 31 Chambers Street, 1975

#99 Confucius Plaza from a ramp to the Manhattan Bridge above Market Street, 1975

#105 Borough of Manhattan Community College, Lincoln Center Campus “M” Building, 135-145 West 70th Street, 1975

#106 First Baptist Church, 265 West 79th Street, 1975

#107 Church of St. Brigid from Tompkins Square Park, 1975

#108 King Street in the Charlton-King-Vandam Historic District, looking west, 1975

#109 Reade Street between West Broadway and Church Street, 1975

#110 Jefferson Market Branch, New York Public Library, 1975

#111 H.H. Upham Building and 510-514 LaGuardia Place, 1975

#112 American Drapery & Carpet Company, 33 East 17th Street, 1975

#113 Cast iron railings of 136 West 11th Street, 1975

#114 Broadway between Bleecker and West 3rd Streets, west side, 1975

#118 Superior Printing Ink Co. in the Puck Building, 1975

#121 Cooper Square Assembly of God, 59 Cooper Square, 1975

#123 Bedford Street between Christopher and Grove Streets, 1975

#124 Bowery Savings Bank, Grand Street entrance, 130 Bowery, 1975

#125 National Maritime Union of America buildings, 1975

#126 New York Mercantile Exchange, 2-6 Harrison Street, 1975

#127 Walker Street between Church Street and Broadway, 1975

#131 Fulton and Water Streets, toward South Street Seaport, 1975

#132 West Broadway between Duane and Reade Streets, east side, 1975

#134 First Baptist Church, 265 West 79th Street, 1975

#136 “Europe” statue and the Washington Building, 1975

#138 Third Church of Christ, Scientist, 585 Park Avenue, 1975

#141 Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop, 15 Christopher Street, 1975

#142 West Broadway between Duane and Reade Streets, 1975

#144 West on 7th Street toward the Cooper Union Foundation Building, 1975

#147 Northwest in the vicinity of Fulton and Gold Streets, with the Royal Insurance Company Building, 1975

#154 Boarded-up row houses on the north side of East 7th Street, near Avenue C, 1975

#156 Boarded-up row houses on the north side of East 7th Street, near Avenue C, 1975

#159 South on Broadway from West 48th Street to Times Square, 1975

#160 South on Broadway from Seventh Avenue and West 43rd Street, 1975

#163 North on Lexington Avenue from East 33rd Street, 1975

#164 North on Fifth Avenue from across the Empire State Building, 1975

#167 North on Fifth Avenue toward the Empire State Building, 1975

#168 North on Fifth Avenue toward the Empire State Building, 1975

#170 Boarded-up row houses on the north side of East 7th Street, near Avenue C, 1975

#171 Surrogate’s Court (originally the Hall of Records) and the Manhattan Municipal Building, 1975

#173 Northwest toward the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel towers, 301 Park Avenue, 1975

#179 East on West 31st Street toward the Clinton Hotel, 1975

#180 South on Broadway from Seventh Avenue and West 43rd Street, 1975

#181 Sunray Yarn Co., Grand Sterling Silver Co., Irving Baron, and Grand Street Dairy Restaurant, 347-341 Grand Street, 1975

#182 Northwest from West Broadway to 140 Franklin Street, 1975

#185 Warren Weaver Hall, NYU, 251 Mercer Street, 1975

#190 Fifth Avenue in front of Charles Scribner’s Sons, 597 Fifth Avenue, 1975

#191 Ukrainian Institute of America, 2 East 79th Street, 1975

#194 Council on Foreign Relations, 58 East 68th Street, 1975

#196 “Justice” statue on City Hall cupola, with “Civic Fame” statue on Municipal Building tower, 1975

#199 Parke-Bernet Galleries, 980 Madison Avenue, 1975

#203 The East Side Hebrew Institute and the Church of St. Brigid, 1975.

The East Side Hebrew Institute And The Church Of St. Brigid, 1975.

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Written by Makayla White

An amateur content creator and dreamer. I Run, Cycle, Swim, Dance and drink a lot of Coffee.

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