The Grand Central Parkway opened in sections during the 1930s, introducing a new kind of driving experience to New Yorkers. Construction, a major project of the New Deal era, began in 1931. The first section, connecting Queens Boulevard to the Nassau County line, opened to traffic in July 1933. By 1936, the parkway was complete, stretching from the new Triborough Bridge to the Interborough Parkway.
As a “parkway,” it was built exclusively for passenger cars. Commercial traffic, like trucks and delivery vans, was not permitted. The road itself was a modern roadway. Early portions had four lanes, without a central divider. The later sections, however, were constructed with a grass median separating the opposing lanes of traffic, a design intended to increase safety. The posted speed limit was 35 miles per hour.
Driving on the parkway was meant to be a pleasant activity. The route was designed by Robert Moses to be scenic, following the rolling hills of Queens. The road was lined with carefully planned landscaping, including trees and shrubbery, giving the sensation of driving through a park. This was a direct contrast to the city streets drivers were used to.
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The architectural details were a key feature of the journey. To eliminate intersections, local roads passed over the parkway on distinctive stone-faced arched bridges. These bridges, along with rustic wooden railings and bracketed-arm wood light posts, created a unified, picturesque aesthetic. There were no billboards or private driveways connecting directly to the road, preserving the naturalistic views.
Automobiles of the era, such as the Ford Model A and various Buick models, populated the new road. The parkway offered these cars a smooth, uninterrupted route for travel and recreation. In the final years of the decade, the parkway served a critical purpose. It became one of the main automotive arteries leading directly to the 1939 New York World’s Fair, funneling streams of visitors in their cars to the fairgrounds at Flushing Meadows.
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