Dennis Saul
The 1910s marked a period of transition for both Jacob Riis and New York City. The city, now a global powerhouse, continued its rapid growth and modernization. Skyscrapers reached new heights, subways burrowed deeper underground, and a vibrant cultural scene flourished. Yet, the challenges of poverty and inequality persisted, casting a shadow over the city’s progress. Riis, though aging and facing health challenges, remained a steadfast advocate for social justice, continuing to fight for a better future for the city’s most vulnerable residents.
This decade saw Riis grappling with the limitations of past victories and the need for new approaches to address persistent social problems. The Tenement House Act of 1901, a landmark achievement that he had championed, had brought significant improvements to housing conditions. However, Riis recognized that legislation alone was not enough. Enforcement remained a challenge, and new forms of poverty and inequality were emerging in the rapidly changing city.
Shifting Focus, Enduring Concerns
While housing remained a central concern, Riis broadened his focus in the 1910s to encompass a wider range of social issues. He became increasingly interested in the plight of children, advocating for better schools, playgrounds, and child labor laws. He recognized the importance of education and recreation in breaking the cycle of poverty and providing opportunities for children to thrive.
Riis also turned his attention to the growing problem of urban congestion and the need for open spaces. He advocated for the creation of parks and playgrounds, arguing that access to nature was essential for the physical and mental well-being of city dwellers. He believed that these spaces could foster community, promote healthy living, and provide respite from the stresses of urban life.
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